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Travel Guides7 min readSeptember 16, 2026

Vietnam Travel Guide: Hanoi, Hoi An, and Ho Chi Minh City Essentials

Discover Vietnam's captivating blend of ancient temples, vibrant street food, and stunning landscapes across three iconic cities.

World Cities Team
Vietnam Travel Guide: Hanoi, Hoi An, and Ho Chi Minh City Essentials

Why Vietnam Belongs on Every Traveller's Bucket List

Vietnam is one of Southeast Asia's most rewarding destinations, offering an extraordinary mix of ancient history, breathtaking natural scenery, and some of the world's most celebrated street food. Stretching over 1,600 kilometres from north to south, the country packs an astonishing variety of experiences into a relatively compact geography. Whether you are wandering the lantern-lit alleyways of Hoi An, sipping egg coffee in a Hanoi cafe, or exploring the buzzing energy of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam delivers memories that last a lifetime.

This guide covers the three cities that most first-time visitors prioritise, along with practical tips to help you make the most of every day.

Hanoi: The Soul of the North

Hanoi, Vietnam's capital, is a city where centuries of history coexist with a thriving modern culture. The Old Quarter is the beating heart of the city, a dense labyrinth of narrow streets each historically dedicated to a specific trade — silk, paper, tin, and more. Spend at least a morning getting lost here, ducking into tiny temples and browsing local shops.

Must-See Attractions in Hanoi

  • Hoan Kiem Lake: The city's spiritual centrepiece, surrounded by shaded walkways and home to the iconic Ngoc Son Temple, reached by a bright red bridge. Early mornings here are magical, with locals practising tai chi along the banks.
  • Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum Complex: A vast complex housing the preserved remains of Vietnam's founding leader, surrounded by manicured gardens and the Presidential Palace.
  • Temple of Literature: Vietnam's first university, dating to 1070, is a beautifully preserved complex of courtyards, pavilions, and ancient stone stelae honouring scholars.
  • Vietnam Museum of Ethnology: An outstanding museum showcasing the cultures of Vietnam's 54 ethnic groups, with outdoor reconstructions of traditional houses.
  • Hanoi Food Scene

    Hanoi is the birthplace of pho, and you will find no better bowl than in the city's oldest establishments. Look for bun cha (grilled pork with rice noodles), banh mi from street carts, and the uniquely Hanoian ca phe trung (egg coffee) — a rich, creamy concoction that has become a city icon. Head to the Dong Xuan Market for a sensory overload of fresh produce, spices, and local snacks.

    Check live weather on our [city dashboard](/) before planning your outdoor sightseeing days in Hanoi, as the city experiences distinct seasons with occasional fog and drizzle in winter.

    Hoi An: The Lantern City of Central Vietnam

    Hoi An is arguably Vietnam's most photogenic destination. The Ancient Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a remarkably well-preserved trading port from the 15th to 19th centuries, featuring a harmonious blend of Vietnamese, Chinese, Japanese, and European architectural influences.

    Exploring Hoi An's Ancient Town

    The town is best explored on foot or by bicycle. Key landmarks include:

  • Japanese Covered Bridge: A 400-year-old wooden bridge with a small temple inside, considered the symbol of Hoi An.
  • Tan Ky Old House: A beautifully preserved merchant's home spanning seven generations, offering a glimpse into the life of a prosperous trading family.
  • Assembly Halls: Several ornate Chinese assembly halls, including the Fujian and Cantonese halls, are open to visitors and still used for worship.
  • Every evening, the Ancient Town transforms as hundreds of colourful silk lanterns are lit, casting a warm glow over the Thu Bon River. Taking a boat ride at dusk to release a flower lantern on the water is an unforgettable experience.

    Hoi An's Beaches and Tailoring

    Just 4 kilometres from the Ancient Town lies An Bang Beach, one of Vietnam's most relaxed coastal stretches. Hoi An is also famous for its skilled tailors — you can have custom clothing made within 24-48 hours at very reasonable prices. Browse more articles on our [blog](/blog) for tips on getting the best from Hoi An's tailoring scene.

    Ho Chi Minh City: Vietnam's Dynamic Southern Metropolis

    Formerly known as Saigon, Ho Chi Minh City is Vietnam's largest city and its economic powerhouse. It is a place of relentless energy — motorbikes weave through every intersection, skyscrapers rise beside French colonial buildings, and rooftop bars buzz with activity long into the night.

    Key Sights in Ho Chi Minh City

  • War Remnants Museum: A sobering but essential museum documenting the Vietnam War through photographs, artefacts, and military equipment. Allow at least two hours.
  • Reunification Palace: The former presidential palace, preserved exactly as it was in 1975, offers a fascinating window into mid-20th century Vietnamese history.
  • Ben Thanh Market: The city's most famous market, ideal for souvenirs, street food, and experiencing the local trading culture.
  • Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica: A striking red-brick cathedral built by French colonists in the 1880s, located in the heart of District 1.
  • Day Trips from Ho Chi Minh City

    The Cu Chi Tunnels, a vast underground network used during the Vietnam War, are located about 70 kilometres from the city and make for a fascinating half-day excursion. The Mekong Delta, just two hours south, offers boat trips through floating markets, rice paddies, and fruit orchards.

    Use our [currency converter](/currency) to plan your budget before arriving — Vietnam uses the Vietnamese Dong (VND), and cash is still king in many local markets and smaller establishments.

    Practical Travel Tips for Vietnam

  • Best time to visit: October to April for the south and central regions; March to May for the north before the summer heat.
  • Visa: Many nationalities can obtain an e-visa online before arrival. Check current requirements for your passport.
  • Getting around: Domestic flights are affordable and efficient for covering long distances. Overnight trains between Hanoi and Da Nang offer a scenic and comfortable option.
  • Health: Drink only bottled or filtered water. Street food is generally safe when freshly cooked and served hot.
  • Bargaining: Expected in markets but not in restaurants or shops with fixed prices. Always negotiate with a smile.
  • Vietnam rewards travellers who embrace its pace, its flavours, and its warmth. From the misty mountains of the north to the sun-drenched beaches of the south, this is a country that never stops surprising.